Managing cash flow is one of the biggest challenges for small businesses. Many business owners face situations where they have unpaid invoices but need money urgently to manage day-to-day expenses. In such cases, challan discounting can be a useful financial tool. This method allows small businesses to get immediate cash by selling their unpaid invoices to financial institutions.
But is challan discounting for small businesses the right choice? This article explains what challan discounting is, how it works, and whether it is beneficial for small businesses.
What Is Challan Discounting?
Challan discounting, also known as invoice discounting or bill discounting, allows businesses to raise funds against their unpaid invoices or bills due in the future from creditworthy customers. It involves 'selling' such unpaid invoices or bills to banks, Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), or specialty finance firms at a discount to get immediate access to cash. The discounting entity collects the payment from the customer on the due date and adjusts it against the discounted amount paid to the business.
Why Opt for Challan Discounting?
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) challan discounting helps small businesses meet immediate working capital needs without waiting 30, 60 or 90 days for customer payments. The key benefits of challan discounting for small business include:
- Immediate access to funds: Challan discounting provides upfront financing against invoices raised on creditworthy buyers, helping businesses overcome cash flow issues.
- No collateral required: Only invoices act as collateral for raising funds. Asset-light small businesses can quickly access funding, ensuring smooth operations, steady cash flow, and business growth without heavy investments.
- Flexible limits: Discounting lines sanctioned are based on monthly sales volumes. Limits can be flexibly increased or decreased.
- Cost-effective: Challan discounting helps cut high-interest borrowing from informal sources. Rates are competitive.
- Minimal documentation: The process requires minimal paperwork compared to traditional business loans.
- Retain ownership: You get funds without giving up ownership or control of your business.
Challan Discounting Eligibility Norms
Challan discounting facilities are easily accessible to all registered businesses, including proprietorships, partnerships, LLPs and private limited companies. The broad typical eligibility criteria for challan discounting are:
- Nature of business: All types of manufacturing, trading and services businesses are eligible
- Period of operations: Should have completed at least 1-3 years of operations
- Turnover: No specific turnover benchmark; evaluated case-by-case
- Credit profile: Reasonably good credit track record desirable
- Customer base: Invoices drawn on established, creditworthy buyers only
While basic eligibility norms are quite flexible, discounting entities do evaluate individual proposals in detail before sanctioning facilities. Parameters like business viability, financial discipline, credibility of buyers, quality of invoices etc. are checked.
How to Apply for Challan Discounting
The online challan discounting process is fairly straightforward for small businesses. Here are some of the typical steps you have to follow:
- Apply: Businesses need to submit a basic application form along with KYC documents of promoters/partners/directors, financial statements, and sample invoices online or offline.
- Sanction: The facility gets sanctioned after eligibility and working capital needs are evaluated.
- Submit invoices: Approved invoices need to be submitted periodically to the discounting entity.
- Get funds: After deducting the discount, a certain percentage of the invoice value is paid upfront within no time, but it varies.
- Repay: The remaining amount is settled on the due date upon the realisation of funds from the customer.
The entire process is digitised, automated, and requires minimal physical interface. Approvals and disbursals usually happen within a few days. However, the timelines may differ based on the lender’s policies.
Making Challan Discounting Work for Small Businesses
Challan discounting for small businesses is very business-friendly by design. However, small businesses can further optimise benefits by:
- Starting small: Avail modest limits initially. Gradually scale up the facility in line with business growth.
- Select invoices carefully: Only submit invoices raised on established, profitable customers with good payment records.
- Maintain financial discipline: Ensure timely realisation and repayment of discounted invoices.
- Use funds only for working capital: Utilise discounted funds only for business activities so that repayments do not become an issue.
- Keep the discounting entity updated: Share periodic information on order flows, payments, and any other issues. Healthy communication builds greater comfort.
While invoice volumes are the primary criteria for sanctioning limits, financial discipline, communication, and cooperation also facilitate the building of higher discounting lines over time.
Conclusion
Easy availability of working capital is vital for small businesses to function optimally and tap growth opportunities. MSME challan discounting offers a reliable, cost-effective way of financing working capital needs by leveraging unpaid invoices. The structured process, minimal documentation and flexible limits make it feasible even for modest-sized businesses. With reasonable safeguards and financial discipline, small businesses can deploy challan discounting facilities profitably to overcome liquidity crunches and supercharge growth.
