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How does a P2P lending platform work?

A Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platform is an online marketplace that connects lenders and borrowers directly for debt financing needs. It works as follows:

  • Borrowers create an account and apply for a loan by providing details of their financing needs, income, credit profile etc.
  • The P2P platform evaluates the borrower's profile using proprietary algorithms and credit models. This determines their creditworthiness.
  • Based on the evaluation, the platform assigns an interest rate and required loan amount to the borrower's loan application.
  • The loan requirements are listed on the platform's website for lenders to review.
  • Interested lenders can browse applications and invest directly in those they find eligible. This provides the financing for the loan.
  • The repayments by the borrower are collected by the P2P platform and distributed proportionately to the lenders who invested in the loan.
  • The platform earns an origination fee from the borrower and a servicing fee from lenders for facilitating and managing the transactions.

So, the P2P lending model uses technology to disintermediate traditional lenders and directly connect borrowers and investors online for an improved financing experience.