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How do term loans differ from working capital loans?

Term loans and working capital loans generally cater to the distinct financial needs of businesses.

The table below typically highlights the primary differences between these two types of loans:

ParameterWorking Capital LoansTerm Loans
PurposeUsually used to meet regular business operating expensesTypically used for large business expansion needs and asset purchases
TenureUsually shorter duration up to 3-5 yearsRelatively long-duration loans above 3-5 years
Loan AmountOffer smaller loan amountsMeant to offer higher loan amounts
Interest RatesInterest rates are often slightly higherInterest rates are typically lower
Eligibility CriteriaEligibility criteria are less strictEligibility criteria are generally more stringent
CollateralMay require lower-value collateralOften require high-value assets as collateral
Moratorium PeriodNormally, have a shorter moratorium periodTend to have a longer moratorium period
FlexibilityRepayment schedule changes may be possibleLoan conditions are typically less flexible
Risk FactorConsidered relatively higher riskUsually, lower risk due to collateral

The key difference is that working capital loans meet short-term needs while term loans enable large, long-term business growth investments. Requirements and parameters tend to differ with different lending institutions.