How Is the Interest Rate on a Gold Loan Calculated?

The interest rate on a gold loan is calculated based on several factors, which lenders consider when determining the rate. Here’s an overview of how the interest rate on a gold loan is calculated:

1. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio

The LTV ratio represents the percentage of the gold’s value that the lender is willing to loan. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandates that the LTV ratio for gold loans should not exceed 75%. A higher LTV ratio often results in a higher interest rate.

2. Gold Purity and Weight

The purity and weight of the gold play a crucial role. Lenders usually accept gold with a purity of 18 karats or above. The higher the purity, the higher the loan amount you can avail, which may influence the interest rate.

3. Loan Amount

Larger loan amounts typically come with lower interest rates, as the lender benefits from higher returns. Smaller loans might have higher rates to cover the lender’s operational costs.

4. Loan Tenure

The loan tenure also affects the interest rate. Shorter tenures may have lower rates compared to longer ones, as lenders may charge more for the increased risk over time.

5. Borrower’s Profile and Credit Score

A borrower’s credit history and score are reviewed by the lender. Although gold loans are secured, a better credit score may lead to a slightly lower interest rate.

6. Market Conditions

The prevailing economic and market conditions influence interest rates. Factors like inflation, demand for gold loans, and changes in RBI policies can impact the rates offered by lenders.

7. Type of Lender

Different lenders (banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), or cooperatives) offer varying interest rates.

To get the most accurate rate, it is advisable to check with the specific financial institution and consider their terms and conditions.