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How is the repayment of a construction loan structured?

The repayment of a construction loan is generally structured differently compared to regular loans. Here are the usual ways it is managed:

  • Interest-Only Payments During Building Phase: While construction is ongoing, applicants only need to pay monthly interest costs. The interest applies to the amount withdrawn so far, not the total loan amount.
  • Funds Released in Stages: The loan provider releases the loan funds in phases as certain project milestones are met. An applicant only pays interest on the cumulative funds used up to that point.
  • Gradual Monthly Interest Increase: The lender recalculates interest each month based on the total amount withdrawn so far. So, monthly interest costs slowly increase as more funds are used.
  • Large Final Payment: Many construction loans require full repayment after finishing the building. This last large payment is called a balloon payment. Applicants often take out a mortgage to pay this.
  • Transitions into a Standard Mortgage: Some construction loans convert into regular mortgages with fixed monthly payments after the project. This helps the applicant pay it off over many years.
  • Flexibility to Pay Early with No Fees: Applicants can opt to pay off parts of the loan early with no penalties, potentially lowering total interest costs.

The repayment schedule aligns with construction progress and offers flexibility regarding accessing funds when needed during the building phase.