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What is a franchise loan?

A franchise loan is a type of financing specifically designed to provide the capital necessary for an entrepreneur to pay the initial franchise fee and cover other startup costs associated with launching a new franchise location.

Unlike a conventional small business loan, a franchise loan is only applicable to franchised businesses that are legally affiliated with and approved by the parent franchising company. The loan proceeds can be used for essentially any expenses related to establishing the new franchise, such as:

  • Franchise Fee: A one-time fee paid to the franchisor to join the brand system. This fee varies depending on the industry and the popularity of the franchise.
  • Real Estate and Setup Costs: This includes purchases of real estate, commercial leasehold improvements, renovations, and equipment required to set up the new franchise location according to brand specifications. These are often the largest capital expenditures.
  • Inventory and Supplies: Funds that can potentially be used to initially stock the location with saleable merchandise or materials necessary for franchise operations.
  • Liquid Reserves and Insurance: Capital may typically be needed to meet any minimum liquid  reserve requirements or upfront insurance policy obligations imposed by the franchisor.

The term length, interest rate, loan amount, and repayment schedule are structured around the projected revenues and expenses of the franchise location. Collateral is usually required. Approval is based on the applicant's financial profile, credit history, and alignment with the franchisor's qualifying standards for new franchisees.