Gold Rate in Ranebennur

Q: What is the present gold rate trend in Ranebennur?

Today's gold rate in ranebennur is *#24GoldRate*#.

Q: What is today's 22-karat gold rate in Ranebennur?

Today's 22-karat gold rate is *#22GoldRate*#.

Q: What is the price of 24-karat gold in Ranebennur?

Today's price of 24-karat gold is *#24GoldRate*#.

Q: What was the retail gold price in Ranebennur yesterday?

Yesterday's retail price for 24-karat gold was *#24GoldRate-1*#.

Gold has always been a significant part of the culture in Karnataka, particularly in cities like Ranebennur. Whether it is for religious rituals or special occasions, gold holds immense importance in every household in Ranebennur. This guide provides you with today's gold value in Ranebennur, different forms of investing in gold, useful investment tips and essential considerations when buying or selling gold.

Today's Gold Rate in Ranebennur

Share
Share
10

Chennai
Mumbai
Mon
Pathankot
Rishikesh
Tirap
Vadodara
Vaniyambadi
Kiphire
Longleng
Noklak
Phek
Phusro
Serchhip
Udalguri
Valsad
Vapi
Varanasi
Vasai Virar
Vellore
Vidisha
Vijayapura
Vijayawada
Visakhapatnam
Warangal
Wardha
Wayanad
West Bengal
West Siang
West Tripura
Wokha
Yamunanagar
Suryapet
Aizawl
Bokaro
Churachandpur
Dalhousie
Dehri
Dimapur
Haldwani
Surat
Tadipatri
Tamil Nadu
Tenali
Thane
Thiruvananthapuram
Thoothukudi
Thoubal
Thrissur
Tiruchirappalli
Tirunelveli
Tiruppur
Khargone
Kochi
Kurnool
Ladakh
Lakshadweep
Kasauli
Kashipur
Katihar
Khammam
Khandwa
Khanna
Karimganj
Karimnagar
Karnal
Karnataka
Karur
Kasaragod
Kalaburagi
Kamptee
Kampur
Kanchipuram
Kannur
Kanpur
Karaikudi
Jharkhand
Jodhpur
Jorhat
Junagadh
Kadapa
Kakinada
Jammu
Jamnagar
Jamshedpur
Jangipur
Jawalamukhi
Jehanabad
Jhansi
Jalandhar
Jalgaon
Jalna
Jalpaiguri
Jamalpur
Jammu And Kashmir
Indore
Itarsi
Jabalpur
Jagdalpur
Jagtial
Jaipur
Hubballi Dharwad
Hyderabad
Idukki
Imphal East
Imphal West
Indora
Haryana
Hazaribagh
Himachal Pradesh
Hinganghat
Hospet
Hajipur
Haldia
Hamirpur
Hanumangarh
Haridwar
Guna
Guntur
Gurugram
Guwahati
Gwalior
Gondia
Tiruvannamalai
Tripura
Tuensang
Udaipur
Udupi
Ujjain
Ulhasnagar
Una
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Aurangabad
Palampur
Palakkad
Odisha
Shivpur
Siddipet
Sikar
Sikkim
Siwan
Silchar
Siliguri
Singrauli
Sitamarhi
Sivasagar
Solan
Solapur
Gir Somnath
Sonipat
South Tripura
Sri Ganganagar
Srinagar
Sunam
Ranchi
Ranebennur
Rewa
Robertsonpet
Sundarnagar
Ranipet
Ratlam
Rohru
Rohtak
Roorkee
Rourkela
Rudrapur
Sagar
Saharanpur
Saiha
Salem
Sangli
Sarkaghat
Satara
Satna
Sehore
Senapati
Seoni
Shantipur
Shimla
Shivamogga
Patna
Pollachi
Porbandar
Prayagraj
Puducherry
Pudukkottai
Pune
Punjab
Puri
Purnia
Purulia
Raichur
Raigarh
Raipur
Rajamahendravaram
Rajasthan
Rajkot
Rajnandgaon
Ramagundam
Ramgarh
Ranaghat
Nalgonda
Namchi
Nanded
Nandurbar
Narkanda
Narmadapuram
Nashik
Navi Mumbai
Navsari
Nawada
Neemuch
Nellore
Neyveli
Nizamabad
Noida
North Tripura
Pali
Panipat
Papum Pare
Patan
Pathanamthitta
Patiala
Medininagar
Meerut
Meghalaya
Mehsana
Gold Rate In Miraj
Miryalaguda
Mizoram
Moradabad
Morena
Motihari
Mohali
Muktsar
Munger
Murwara
Muzaffarpur
Mysuru
Nadiad
Nagaland
Nagapattinam
Nagda
Nagercoil
Nagpur
Naina Devi
Latur
Lawngtlai
Lohit
Lucknow
Ludhiana
Machilipatnam
Madhya Pradesh
Madurai
Mahabubnagar
Maharashtra
Mahasamund
Malappuram
Malda City
Malegaon
Malerkotla
Mamit
Manali
Mandsaur
Mandya
Mangalagiri
Mangaluru
Manipur
Mathura
Kerala
Kohima
Kolar
Kolasib
Kolhapur
Kolkata
Kollam
Korba
Kota
Kotkhai
Kottayam
Kozhikode
Krishnanagar
Kullu
Bhubaneswar
Bhuj
Bidar
Bikaner
Bilaspur
Burhanpur
Buxar
Cachar
Champhai
Chandel
Chandigarh
Chandrapur
Changlang
Chhapra
Chhatarpur
Amravati
Amritsar
Ajmer
Alappuzha
Aligarh
Alipurduar
Alwar
Adilabad
Agra
Ahmedabad
Ahmednagar
Srikakulam
Tirupati
Vizianagaram
Thanjavur
Achalpur
Guntakal
Hindupur
Madanapalle
Ongole
Proddatur
Adoni
Gorakhpur
Gandhidham
Gandhinagar
Gangavati
Gangtok
Gaya
Eluru
Ernakulam
Erode
Etawah
Faridabad
Firozabad
Dindigul
Dindori
Durg
Durgapur
Dhanbad
Dhar
Dharmavaram
Dharamshala
Dhubri
Dhule
Delhi
Dewas
Dhalai
Dhamtari
Danapur
Darjeeling
Datia
Dehradun
Baharampur
Balasore
Bankura
Bardhaman
Bareily
Baripada
Basti
Batala
Bathinda
Beawar
Begusarai
Belagavi
Berhampur
Betul
Bhagalpur
Bharatpur
Bharuch
Bhavnagar
Bhilai
Bhilwara
Bhimavaram
Bhind
Bhiwani
Bhopal
Bihar
Chirkunda
Chirmiri
Chittoor
Coimbatore
Cooch Behar
Cuddalore
Cuttack
Dadra Nagar Haveli Daman And Diu
Damoh
Deoghar
East Siang
Ghaziabad
Giridih
Goa
Gudivada
Gujarat

Updated on: 21st February, 2026

22-Carat Gold Rate
₹ 14204
(per Gram)

24-Carat Gold Rate
₹ 15506.6
(per Gram)

If you are interested in knowing the gold rates now in Ranebennur, refer to the table below. It displays the current gold prices for different karat levels such as 24K, 22K and 18K. To check today's gold price in Ranebennur, kindly refer to the table.

22-karat Gold Rate (Today and Yesterday) in Ranebennur

The price of 22-karat gold has seen fluctuations in recent times. Refer to the table provided below to compare yesterday's and today's 22K gold rates in Ranebennur.

Gram	22 Carat Gold Price Yesterday	22 Carat Gold Price Today	Price Change
1 Gram	₹14,204.00	₹14,204.00	₹0.00
8 Gram	₹1,13,632.00	₹1,13,632.00	₹0.00
10 Gram	₹1,42,040.00	₹1,42,040.00	₹0.00
100 Gram	₹14,20,400.00	₹14,20,400.00	₹0.00

24-karat Gold Rate (Today and Yesterday) in Ranebennur

Investors keen on tracking the price movements of 24-karat gold must compare today's rates with those from the previous day. Refer to the below table to understand the price fluctuations and make informed investment decisions.

Gram	24 Carat Gold Price Yesterday	24 Carat Gold Price Today	Price Change
1 Gram	₹15,506.60	₹15,506.60	₹0.00
8 Gram	₹1,24,052.80	₹1,24,052.80	₹0.00
10 Gram	₹1,55,066.00	₹1,55,066.00	₹0.00
100 Gram	₹15,50,660.00	₹15,50,660.00	₹0.00

22-karat vs 24-karat Gold Rates in Ranebennur (Last 10 Days)

It is helpful to examine the price trend of 22 and 24-karat gold in Ranebennur to make informed decisions on when to buy or sell gold. The table below allows you to compare the rates of 22K and 24K gold over the last 10 days in Ranebennur:

Date	22K Gold Price	24K Gold Price
20 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,204.00	( ) ₹15,506.60
19 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,173.70	( ) ₹15,473.50
18 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹13,885.10	( ) ₹15,158.40
17 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹13,910.80	( ) ₹15,186.50
16 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,115.40	( ) ₹15,409.80
15 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,115.40	( ) ₹15,409.80
14 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,115.40	( ) ₹15,409.80
13 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹13,993.30	( ) ₹15,276.50
12 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,257.50	( ) ₹15,565.00
11 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,410.70	( ) ₹15,732.20
10 Feb, 2026	( ) ₹14,313.00	( ) ₹15,625.50

Compare 22 And 24-karat Average Gold Rates in Ranebennur - 10 | 20 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 180 Days | 1 | 2 | .... | 8 Years

It is important to analyse the average gold rates for 22-karat and 24-karat gold across different periods in Ranebennur for strategic investment decisions. You can compare the rates for 22 and 24-karat gold ranging from 10 days to 8 years from the below table to understand both price trends:

Term	22K Gold Price	24K Gold Price
10 Days	₹14,410.70	₹15,732.20
20 Days	₹13,620.60	₹14,869.70
30 Days	₹13,843.30	₹15,112.80
60 Days	₹12,483.50	₹13,628.30
90 Days	₹11,188.80	₹12,214.90

Gold Rate Calculator

To calculate the gold rate based on different karat levels and weights in Ranebennur, you can use the gold rate calculator. You will need to input the relevant details, and the calculator will provide you with accurate results.

Chennai
Mumbai
Mon
Pathankot
Rishikesh
Tirap
Vadodara
Vaniyambadi
Kiphire
Longleng
Noklak
Phek
Phusro
Serchhip
Udalguri
Valsad
Vapi
Varanasi
Vasai Virar
Vellore
Vidisha
Vijayapura
Vijayawada
Visakhapatnam
Warangal
Wardha
Wayanad
West Bengal
West Siang
West Tripura
Wokha
Yamunanagar
Suryapet
Aizawl
Bokaro
Churachandpur
Dalhousie
Dehri
Dimapur
Haldwani
Surat
Tadipatri
Tamil Nadu
Tenali
Thane
Thiruvananthapuram
Thoothukudi
Thoubal
Thrissur
Tiruchirappalli
Tirunelveli
Tiruppur
Khargone
Kochi
Kurnool
Ladakh
Lakshadweep
Kasauli
Kashipur
Katihar
Khammam
Khandwa
Khanna
Karimganj
Karimnagar
Karnal
Karnataka
Karur
Kasaragod
Kalaburagi
Kamptee
Kampur
Kanchipuram
Kannur
Kanpur
Karaikudi
Jharkhand
Jodhpur
Jorhat
Junagadh
Kadapa
Kakinada
Jammu
Jamnagar
Jamshedpur
Jangipur
Jawalamukhi
Jehanabad
Jhansi
Jalandhar
Jalgaon
Jalna
Jalpaiguri
Jamalpur
Jammu And Kashmir
Indore
Itarsi
Jabalpur
Jagdalpur
Jagtial
Jaipur
Hubballi Dharwad
Hyderabad
Idukki
Imphal East
Imphal West
Indora
Haryana
Hazaribagh
Himachal Pradesh
Hinganghat
Hospet
Hajipur
Haldia
Hamirpur
Hanumangarh
Haridwar
Guna
Guntur
Gurugram
Guwahati
Gwalior
Gondia
Tiruvannamalai
Tripura
Tuensang
Udaipur
Udupi
Ujjain
Ulhasnagar
Una
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Aurangabad
Palampur
Palakkad
Odisha
Shivpur
Siddipet
Sikar
Sikkim
Siwan
Silchar
Siliguri
Singrauli
Sitamarhi
Sivasagar
Solan
Solapur
Gir Somnath
Sonipat
South Tripura
Sri Ganganagar
Srinagar
Sunam
Ranchi
Ranebennur
Rewa
Robertsonpet
Sundarnagar
Ranipet
Ratlam
Rohru
Rohtak
Roorkee
Rourkela
Rudrapur
Sagar
Saharanpur
Saiha
Salem
Sangli
Sarkaghat
Satara
Satna
Sehore
Senapati
Seoni
Shantipur
Shimla
Shivamogga
Patna
Pollachi
Porbandar
Prayagraj
Puducherry
Pudukkottai
Pune
Punjab
Puri
Purnia
Purulia
Raichur
Raigarh
Raipur
Rajamahendravaram
Rajasthan
Rajkot
Rajnandgaon
Ramagundam
Ramgarh
Ranaghat
Nalgonda
Namchi
Nanded
Nandurbar
Narkanda
Narmadapuram
Nashik
Navi Mumbai
Navsari
Nawada
Neemuch
Nellore
Neyveli
Nizamabad
Noida
North Tripura
Pali
Panipat
Papum Pare
Patan
Pathanamthitta
Patiala
Medininagar
Meerut
Meghalaya
Mehsana
Gold Rate In Miraj
Miryalaguda
Mizoram
Moradabad
Morena
Motihari
Mohali
Muktsar
Munger
Murwara
Muzaffarpur
Mysuru
Nadiad
Nagaland
Nagapattinam
Nagda
Nagercoil
Nagpur
Naina Devi
Latur
Lawngtlai
Lohit
Lucknow
Ludhiana
Machilipatnam
Madhya Pradesh
Madurai
Mahabubnagar
Maharashtra
Mahasamund
Malappuram
Malda City
Malegaon
Malerkotla
Mamit
Manali
Mandsaur
Mandya
Mangalagiri
Mangaluru
Manipur
Mathura
Kerala
Kohima
Kolar
Kolasib
Kolhapur
Kolkata
Kollam
Korba
Kota
Kotkhai
Kottayam
Kozhikode
Krishnanagar
Kullu
Bhubaneswar
Bhuj
Bidar
Bikaner
Bilaspur
Burhanpur
Buxar
Cachar
Champhai
Chandel
Chandigarh
Chandrapur
Changlang
Chhapra
Chhatarpur
Amravati
Amritsar
Ajmer
Alappuzha
Aligarh
Alipurduar
Alwar
Adilabad
Agra
Ahmedabad
Ahmednagar
Srikakulam
Tirupati
Vizianagaram
Thanjavur
Achalpur
Guntakal
Hindupur
Madanapalle
Ongole
Proddatur
Adoni
Gorakhpur
Gandhidham
Gandhinagar
Gangavati
Gangtok
Gaya
Eluru
Ernakulam
Erode
Etawah
Faridabad
Firozabad
Dindigul
Dindori
Durg
Durgapur
Dhanbad
Dhar
Dharmavaram
Dharamshala
Dhubri
Dhule
Delhi
Dewas
Dhalai
Dhamtari
Danapur
Darjeeling
Datia
Dehradun
Baharampur
Balasore
Bankura
Bardhaman
Bareily
Baripada
Basti
Batala
Bathinda
Beawar
Begusarai
Belagavi
Berhampur
Betul
Bhagalpur
Bharatpur
Bharuch
Bhavnagar
Bhilai
Bhilwara
Bhimavaram
Bhind
Bhiwani
Bhopal
Bihar
Chirkunda
Chirmiri
Chittoor
Coimbatore
Cooch Behar
Cuddalore
Cuttack
Dadra Nagar Haveli Daman And Diu
Damoh
Deoghar
East Siang
Ghaziabad
Giridih
Goa
Gudivada
Gujarat

22 Carat
24 Carat

Gold price movement in Ranebennur, Feb 2026

Gold Rate	22K	24K
1 February rate	₹ 13,620.60	₹ 14,869.70
20 February rate	₹ 14,204.00	₹ 15,506.60
Highest Price Feb	₹ 14,410.70 on February 11	₹ 15,732.20 on February 11
Lowest Price Feb	₹ 13,620.60 on February 1	₹ 14,869.70 on February 1
% Change	+4.28%	+4.28%
Over all Performance	Rising	Rising

Gold price movement in Ranebennur, Jan 2026

Gold Rate	22K	24K
1 January rate	₹ 12,225.00	₹ 13,346.10
31 January rate	₹ 15,186.80	₹ 16,579.50
Highest Price Jan	₹ 16,061.10 on January 29	₹ 17,534.00 on January 29
Lowest Price Jan	₹ 12,225.00 on January 1	₹ 13,346.10 on January 1
% Change	+24.23%	+24.23%
Over all Performance	Rising	Rising

Gold price movement in Ranebennur, Dec 2025

Gold Rate	22K	24K
1 December rate	₹ 11,798.10	₹ 12,880.00
31 December rate	₹ 12,200.70	₹ 13,319.50
Highest Price Dec	₹ 12,636.80 on December 26	₹ 13,795.60 on December 26
Lowest Price Dec	₹ 11,687.50 on December 2	₹ 12,759.30 on December 2
% Change	+3.41%	+3.41%
Over all Performance	Rising	Rising

Places to Purchase Gold in Ranebennur

If you are looking to buy gold in Ranebennur, several reputable jewellery shops offer a wide range of gold jewellery. You must ensure to check the current gold price in Ranebennur before making your purchase.

Gold as an Investment in Ranebennur

Investing in gold can be done in various forms like buying physical gold such as gold jewellery, coins and bars. Alternatively, you can also consider investments such as gold ETFs (exchange-traded funds) or sovereign gold bonds (SGBs). Each form has its pros and cons, so it is important to assess your investment goals and risk tolerance before choosing a suitable option.

Impact of GST on Gold Prices in Ranebennur

The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) impacts the cost of gold in Ranebennur. It is advised to stay updated with the current tax policies as they can potentially affect the overall price of gold.

Key Considerations When Buying Gold in Ranebennur

Some of the key factors to consider are: Purity of Gold: Check the purity of the gold you plan to buy. Karat levels determine the purity, with 24-karat being the purest form. Current Gold Rate: You must stay informed about the current gold rates in Ranebennur to make informed buying and investment decisions. Reputed Sellers: Purchase gold from reputed jewellery shops or authorised dealers to ensure authenticity and quality.

Factors Affecting Gold Rates in Ranebennur

Gold rates in Ranebennur are influenced by various factors: International Markets: Global trends in gold prices play a significant role in determining local rates. Demand for Gold: The demand for gold, both domestically and internationally, affects its price. Higher demand tends to increase the price. Economic Conditions: Economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and currency rate fluctuations impact the price of gold.

Assessing Gold Purity in Ranebennur

To assess the purity of gold in Ranebennur, check the hallmark certification from BIS for purity and authenticity. Different karat levels indicate varying degrees of purity. For instance, 24-karat gold is considered the purest form, while 22-karat gold is slightly less pure but is widely used for jewellery making.

Tips for Gold Investment in Ranebennur

Track Gold Prices: It is important to stay updated with the current gold rates in Ranebennur to make informed investment decisions. Diversify Your Portfolio: It is advised to consider investing in different forms of gold, such as physical gold and digital gold, to diversify your portfolio. Evaluate Risk and Return: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals before choosing between options like SGBs and physical gold.

Identifying Gold Karat in Ranebennur

Gold karat indicates the purity of gold. Common karat levels include 24-karat, 22-karat, 20-karat, and 18-karat. Each karat level represents the percentage of pure gold in the gold item like jewellery. For example, 24-karat gold is 99.9% pure, while 18-karat gold is 75% pure. Understanding these karat levels will help you make informed decisions when purchasing.

Distinguishing Between KDM and Hallmark Gold in Ranebennur

In Ranebennur, it is important to distinguish between KDM gold and hallmark gold. While KDM gold is an alloy comprising 92% gold and 8% cadmium, hallmark gold carries certification from BIS to ensure authenticity and purity.

Finding Hallmarked 916 22-Karat Gold in Ranebennur

If you want to purchase hallmarked 916 22-karat gold in Ranebennur, consider visiting reputed jewellery shops that can provide a wide range of hallmarked gold jewellery at competitive prices.

Why do Gold Prices Vary in Ranebennur Compared to Other Cities?

Gold prices can vary between cities due to various factors such as local demand, transportation costs, taxes, and government policies specific to each region. Additionally, global market trends and economic indicators can also potentially impact local prices.

Ideal Timing for Buying Gold in Ranebennur

Timing is crucial when buying gold in Ranebennur. It is advised to regularly track gold prices and carefully observe market trends to identify the right time for your purchase.

Gold Rate Trends in Prominent Areas of Ranebennur

Gold rate trends may vary across different areas of Ranebennur due to various factors including demand and supply. You must stay updated with the gold rate trends in different areas to make informed purchases.

Gold Investment Choices in Ranebennur

In Ranebennur, investors have various choices for gold investment, including physical gold in the form of jewellery, coins and bars, gold ETFs, sovereign gold bonds and digital gold.

Bringing Gold into Ranebennur from Abroad

If you plan to bring gold into Ranebennur from abroad, it is important to understand factors like customs regulations and duty charges. You must ensure to fulfil all legal requirements and declare the gold at the customs office upon arrival.

Understanding Fluctuations in Gold Rates

Fluctuations in gold rates in Ranebennur are influenced by various factors such as global economic indicators, demand-supply dynamics and government policies. Understanding these factors can help you make informed investment decisions.

Where to Check Current Gold Rates in Ranebennur?

You can check the current gold rates in Ranebennur through reliable financial platforms, which provide accurate and up-to-date information on live gold prices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, investing in gold in Ranebennur requires careful consideration of various factors such as purity, current gold rates, buying from reputed jewellers, and available investment options. Check reliable financial platforms to track live gold prices and analyse historical data to make your investment strategy.

FAQs

What is the present gold rate trend in Ranebennur?

Today's gold rate in ranebennur is ₹15506.60.

What is the current cost of 1-gram of 18-karat and 20-karat gold in Ranebennur?

The current cost of 1-gram of 18-karat and 20-karat gold is and respectively.

What is today's 22-karat gold rate in Ranebennur?

Today's 22-karat gold rate is ₹14204.00.

What is the price of 24-karat gold in Ranebennur?

Today's price of 24-karat gold is ₹15506.60.

What was the retail gold price in Ranebennur yesterday?

Yesterday's retail price for 24-karat gold was ₹15506.60.

What does the future hold for gold rate forecasts in Ranebennur?

Gold rate forecasts are subject to market conditions like demand for gold, geopolitical events, and currency exchange rates.

Why does the gold price in Ranebennur experience frequent fluctuations?

The price fluctuates due to global economic factors, demand-supply dynamics, and currency exchange rates.

How is the gold price determined in Ranebennur?

The price is influenced by international markets, demand for gold, and other economic factors.

What taxes are imposed on gold purchases in Ranebennur?

Taxes such as Goods and Services Tax (GST) are imposed on purchases; check local authorities for specific tax rates.

How can I verify the purity of gold in Ranebennur?

To verify purity, look for BIS hallmarks on jewellery or consult trusted jewellers who provide accurate information about purity.

What factors influence gold prices in Ranebennur?

Factors include global economic conditions, demand for gold, inflation rates, and currency exchange rates.

What are methods for investing in gold in Ranebennur?

Methods include physical forms like jewellery or coins and digital options like sovereign bonds or ETFs; choose one that suits your goals.

What considerations are important when buying gold?

When buying, consider purity, current rates, reputation of sellers, making charges, and resale value.

What are various karat levels available?

Available karat levels include 24-karat (purest), 22-karat (91.6% pure), 20-karat (83.3% pure), and 18-karat (75% pure).

Related Q&A

Diesel Price By City

Petrol Price By City

Disclaimer

Prices of gold on this site are indicative, subject to market changes, and provided "as is" from third-party sources without warranties of accuracy, completeness, or timeliness. This information is for general reference only, not investment, financial, or professional advice, and does not constitute an offer or recommendation by Shriram Finance Limited. Verify with official sources before acting; Shriram Finance bears no liability for losses from use or reliance.